Main Article Content
Abstract
Rural development remains a major challenge for different governments across the majority world. The reason for this has been attributed to different factors. However, education has been identified as a significant tool for change, capable of promoting rural development. This is not in isolation of policy and governance, which are seen as being able to hinder education and other relevant sectors from contributing to rural development. This study identified specific roles to be performed by policy and good governance in ensuring sustainable development in rural communities in the majority world through education. The study recommends that educational leaders should be involved in policy-making with regard to rural communities. The governance provided to rural communities should take cognizance of local needs and the values of the people, thus, promoting glocalization while giving room for globalization.
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References
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Birkmann, J., Liwenga, E., Pandey, R., Boyd, E., Djalante, R., Gemenne, F., Leal Filho, W., Pinho, P.F., Stringer, L., & Wrathall, D. (2022). Poverty, Livelihoods and Sustainable Development. In: Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 1171–1274, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.010.
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Damons, B., & Cherrington, A.M. (2020). Reimagining community schools as beacons of hope and possibility in the South African context. Education as Change, 24(1), 1-27. https://dx.doi.org/10.25159/1947-9417/4699
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%3A_Human_Settlements/12.02%3A_Rural_Settlement_Patterns
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Müller, U., Lude, A., & Hancock, D.R. (2020). Leading Schools towards Sustainability. Fields of Action and Management Strategies for Principals. Sustainability, 12, 3031
Nel, L., Teffo, T.R., Mabuyakhulu, M.V., Munnisunker, S., Kruger, P.J., & Nzimande, N.P. (2020). Sustainable development of South Africa – An in-country perspective. 26th International Sustainable Development Research Society Conference. Budapest, Hungary Ngumbela, X.G., Khalema, E.N., & Nzimakwe, T.I. (2020). Local worlds: Vulnerability and food insecurity in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. Jàmbá: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 12(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.4102/jamba.v12i1.830
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Pepper, C. (2014). Leading for sustainability in Western Australian regional schools. Educ. Manag. Adm. Leadersh., 42, 506–519.
Sajjad, F. (14 February 2019). The role of education in rural communities. Rural Development Institute. Brandon University. https://medium.com/@rdi_77976/the-role-of-education-in-rural-communities-b478ed01b9d6
Sehoole, C., & Nkomo, M. (2007). Rural‐based universities in South Africa: Albatrosses or potential nodes for sustainable development? International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 8(2), 234-246. https://doi.org/10.1108/14676370710726689
Seretse, M., Chukwuere, J., Lubbe, S., & Klopper, R. (2018). Problems around Accessing Information in Rural Communities. Alternation, 25(1), 214 – 244. DOI https://doi.org/10.29086/2519-5476/2018/v25n1a10.
Siphesihle Q., & Lelethu, M. (2020). Factors affecting subsistence farming in rural areas of Nyandeni local municipality in the Eastern Cape Province. S Afr. Jnl. Agric. Ext. 48(2), 92-105. http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-603X2020000200008&lng=en. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3221/2020/v48n2a540
Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333-339.
Stojanović, I., Ateljević, J., & Stević, R.S. (2016). Good Governance as a Tool of Sustainable Development. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 5(4), 558-573. Doi: 10.14207/ejsd.2016.v5n4p558
Thovoethin, P-S., & Ewalefoh, J.O. (2019). ‘Over 50 years of African statehood: Locating a new narrative for African development challenges’. Africa’s Public Service Delivery and Performance Review, 7(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.4102/apsdpr.v7i1.253
Towah, W.D. (2019). The Impact of Good Governance and Stability on Sustainable Development in Ghana. Walden University Scholar Works: Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7563&context=dissertations
Ukwandu, D.C. (2019). Evaluating the Role of Good Governance in Development: Evidence from Mauritius. Administratio Publica, 27(4), 7-25
Uleanya, C. (2022) Rural University Education for Sustainable Development in South Africa: A Review. Africa Education Review, 19:1, 160-176, DOI:10.1080/18146627.
UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs: Division of Sustainable Development. (n.d). Core Publications Agenda 21. https://www.un.org/esa/dsd/agenda21/res_agenda21_14.shtml
United Nations. (16 October 2019). Rural Population ‘Left Behind’ by Uneven Global Economy, Speakers Note, as Second Committee Debates Poverty Eradication. https://press.un.org/en/2019/gaef3521.doc.htm
United Nations. (2021). The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2021. New York: United Nations Publications.
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. (2008). Sustainable Development Report on Africa: Five-Year Review of the Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development Outcomes in Africa (WSSD+5). Addis Ababa: Economic Commission for Africa.
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2014). Sustainable Development Begins with Education: How education can contribute to the proposed post-2015 goals. Paris: UNESCO.
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